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Duane Model

General Examples Using the Duane Model

Time-to-Failure Data

Discrete Data

Confidence Bounds for the Duane Model

Least squares confidence bounds can be computed for both the model parameters and metrics of interest for the Duane model.

This section of the on-line reference includes the following subsections:

Parameter Bounds

Apply least squares analysis on the Duane model:

MATH

The unbiased estimator of σ2 can be obtained from:

MATH

where:

MATH

Thus, the confidence bounds on α and b are:

MATH (19)


MATH
(20)

where tn-2/2 denotes the percentage point of the t distribution with n - 2 degrees of freedom such that P{tn-2 ≥ tα/2,n-2} = α/2 and:

MATH (21)

MATH (22)

MATH (23)

Other Bounds

Confidence bounds also can be obtained on the cumulative MTBF and the cumulative failure intensity:

MATH (24)

MATH (25)

MATH (26)

When n is large, the approximate 100(1 - α)% confidence bounds for instantaneous MTBF are given by:

MATH (27)

MATH (28)

and

MATH; therefore, the confidence bounds on the instantaneous failure intensity are:

MATH (29)

MATH (30)

Duane Example 5

For the data given in Table 4.3, calculate the 90% confidence bounds for:

  1. The parameters α and b.
  2. The cumulative and instantaneous failure intensity.
  3. The cumulative and instantaneous MTBF.
Solution to Duane Example 5
  1. Using the values of $\widehat{b}$ and $\widehat{\alpha }$ estimated from the least squares analysis in Example 3:

 MATH

Eqn. (23) is:

 MATH

Eqn. (21) is:

 MATH

Eqn. (22) is:

 MATH

Thus, 90% confidence bounds on parameter α using Eqn. (19) are:

 MATH

And 90% confidence bounds on parameter b using Eqn. (20) are:

MATH

2. The cumulative failure intensity is:

MATH

And the instantaneous failure intensity is equal to:

MATH

So, at the 90% confidence level and for T = 22,000 hr, the confidence bounds on cumulative failure intensity are:

MATH

For the instantaneous failure intensity:

MATH

Figures 4.7 and 4.8 show the graphs of the cumulative and instantaneous failure intensity. Both are plotted with confidence bounds.

Figure

Figure 4.7: Cumulative Failure Intensity plot with 2-sided 90% confidence bounds

 
 

Figure

Figure 4.8: Instantaneous Failure Intensity plot with 2-sided 90% confidence bounds

 
 

3. The cumulative MTBF is:

MATH

And the instantaneous MTBF is:

MATH

So, at 90% confidence level and for T = 22,000 hr, the confidence bounds on the cumulative MTBF are:

MATH

The confidence bounds for the instantaneous MTBF are:

MATH

Figure 4.9 displays the cumulative MTBF while Figure 4.10 displays the instantaneous MTBF. Both are plotted with confidence bounds.

hudcmh04.wmf

Figure 4.9: Cumulative MTBF plot with 2-sided 90% confidence bounds

 

hudcns05.wmf

Figure 4.10: Instantaneous MTBF plot with 2-sided 90% confidence bounds