F Distribution

If and are two independent Chi-Squared random variables with and degrees of freedom, respectively, then the distribution of the random variable such that:MATH(8)

is said to follow the distribution with degrees of freedom in the numerator and degrees of freedom in the denominator. The distribution resembles the Chi-Squared distribution (see Figure 3.8). This is because the random variable, like the Chi-Squared random variable, is non-negative and the distribution is skewed to the right (a right skew means that the distribution is unsymmetrical and has a right tail). The random variable is usually abbreviated by including the degrees of freedom as .

 

Figure

Figure 3.8: F distribution.

 

See Also:

 

Student's t Distribution

Hypothesis Testing

Chi-Squared Distribution